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Figure c14/6133865214001
Figure 14.26
Blood pressure management
Figure c14/c14f004
Figure 14.4
Pulse points. Source : Reproduced from Tortora and Derrickson ( ) with permission of John Wiley & Sons.
Figure c14/c14f008
Figure 14.8
Posterior tibial pulse. Source : Reproduced from Peate and Wild ( ) with permission of John Wiley & Sons.
Figure c14/c14f012
Figure 14.13
A normal electrocardiogram (ECG) (lead II). P wave, arterial depolarization; QRS complex, onset of ventricular depolarization; T wave, ventricular rep...
Figure c14/c14f016
Figure 14.17
Electrocardiogram (ECG) calibration verification signal. Source : Reproduced from Crawford and Doherty ( ) with permission of MA Healthcare.
Figure c14/c14f020
Figure 14.21
Blood pressures in various parts of the cardiovascular system. The white line is the mean (average) blood pressure in the aorta, arteries and arteriol...
Figure c14/c14f024
Figure 14.25
Correct blood pressure reading technique.
Figure c14/c14f028
Figure 14.30
Factors that influence rate and depth of breathing. Source : Marieb and Hoehn ( ).
Figure c14/c14f032
Figure 14.35
Normal peak expiratory flow rate measurements. Source : Reproduced with permission of Clement Clarke International, Ltd ( www.peakflow.com ).
Figure c14/c14f036
Figure 14.40
Reasons for predisposition to urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Figure c14/c14f040
Figure 14.47
The cerebrum. Source : Reproduced from Tortora and Derrickson ( ) with permission of John Wiley & Sons.
Figure c14/c14f044a
Figure 14.51
Glasgow Coma Scale and neurological observations chart.
Figure c14/c14uf004
Figure 14.36
Manual peak flow meter technique.
Figure c14/c14f001
Figure 14.1
National Early Warning Scoring System 2 (NEWS 2). Source : RCP ( ).
Figure c14/c14f005
Figure 14.5
Factors that increase cardiac output. Source : Reproduced from Tortora and Derrickson ( ) with permission of John Wiley & Sons.
Figure c14/c14f009
Figure 14.9
Popliteal pulse. Source : Reproduced from Peate and Wild ( ) with permission of John Wiley & Sons.
Figure c14/c14f013
Figure 14.14
Einthoven triangle.
Figure c14/c14f017
Figure 14.18
Right‐sided chest lead positioning for an electrocardiogram (ECG).
Figure c14/c14f021
Figure 14.22
The renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system. Source : Reproduced with permission of Soupvector – Own work, CC BY‐SA 4.0 https://commons.wikimedia.org/w...
Figure c14/c14f025
Figure 14.27
Pressure changes in pulmonary ventilation. Source : Reproduced from Tortora and Derrickson ( ) with permission of John Wiley & Sons.
Figure c14/c14f029
Figure 14.31
Spirogram of lung volumes and capacities. The average values for a healthy average male and female are indicated, with the values for a female in pare...
Figure c14/c14f033
Figure 14.37
Mechanisms of body temperature regulation.
Figure c14/c14f037
Figure 14.41
Significant bacteriuria. Specimens of urine are rarely sterile. A cut‐off point is identified to distinguish true infection (significant bacteriuria) ...
Figure c14/c14f041
Figure 14.48
External anatomy of the spinal cord and the spinal nerves (posterior view). Source : Reproduced from Tortora and Derrickson ( ) with permission of Jo...
Figure c14/c14f045
Figure 14.52
Normal and abnormal flexion and extension.
Figure c14/c14uf005
Figure 14.43
Take a blood sample from the side of the finger using a lancet, ensuring that the site of piercing is rotated.
Figure c14/c14f002
Figure 14.2
Situation‐Background‐Assessment‐Recommendation (SBAR) tool.
Figure c14/c14f006
Figure 14.6
Conduction system of the heart. Auto‐rhythmic fibres in the SA node, located in the right atrial wall, act as the heart's pacemaker, initiating cardia...
Figure c14/c14f010
Figure 14.11
A 12‐lead electrocardiogram (ECG). Source : Reproduced from https://meds.queensu.ca/central/assets/modules/ECG/the_12_lead_ecg.html .
Figure c14/c14f014
Figure 14.15
Position of chest electrodes for a 12‐lead electrocardiogram (ECG). Source : SCST ( ) – The Society for Cardiological Science and Technology ( www.sc...
Figure c14/c14f018
Figure 14.19
(a) Normal electrocardiogram tracing. Abnormal electrocardiogram tracings: (b) first‐degree AV block, (c) atrial fibrillation, (d) ventricular tachyca...
Figure c14/c14f022
Figure 14.23
Arterial line and transducer set.
Figure c14/c14f026
Figure 14.28
Summary of events of inhalation and exhalation. Source : Reproduced from Peate and Wild ( ) with permission of John Wiley & Sons.
Figure c14/c14f030
Figure 14.32
Changes to partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide (in mmHg) during internal and external respiration. Source : Reproduced from Tortora and De...
Figure c14/c14f034
Figure 14.38
Tympanic membrane thermometer.
Figure c14/c14f038
Figure 14.42
Negative feedback regulation of the secretion of glucagon and insulin Source : Reproduced from Tortora and Derrickson ( ) with permission of John Wil...
Figure c14/c14f042
Figure 14.49
Trapezium squeeze.
Figure c14/c14uf002
Figure 14.10
Taking a radial pulse
Figure c14/c14uf006
Figure 14.44
Insert the test strip into the blood glucose monitor and apply the blood to the test strip. Ensure that the window on the test strip is entirely cover...
Figure c14/c14f003
Figure 14.3
Taking a radial pulse. Source : Reproduced from Peate and Wild ( ) with permission of John Wiley & Sons.
Figure c14/c14f007
Figure 14.7
Dorsalis pedis pulse. Source : Reproduced from Peate and Wild ( ) with permission of John Wiley & Sons.
Figure c14/c14f011
Figure 14.12
Three‐lead electrocardiogram (ECG) electrode placement.
Figure c14/c14f015
Figure 14.16
Mason–Likar 12‐lead electrocardiogram (ECG) system.
Figure c14/c14f019
Figure 14.20
Factors that lead to an increase in blood pressure. Changes noted within green boxes increase cardiac output, whereas changes noted within blue boxes ...
Figure c14/c14f023
Figure 14.24
Korotkoff sounds.
Figure c14/c14f027
Figure 14.29
Negative feedback mechanisms by which changes in PaCO 2 and blood pH regulate ventilation. Source : Marieb and Hoehn ( ).
Figure c14/c14f031
Figure 14.33
Transport of oxygen (O 2 ) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in the blood. Source : Reproduced from Tortora and Derrickson ( ) with permission of John Wiley...
Figure c14/c14f035
Figure 14.39
Summary of filtration, reabsorption and secretion in the nephron and collecting duct. Source : Reproduced from Tortora and Derrickson ( ) with permis...
Figure c14/c14f039
Figure 14.46
The brain. Source : Reproduced from Peate and Wild ( ) with permission of John Wiley & Sons.
Figure c14/c14f043
Figure 14.50
Pupil size guide.
Figure c14/c14uf003
Figure 14.34
Position of an oxygen saturation probe.
Figure c14/c14uf007
Figure 14.45
Read the result.